The relationship between exercise and mental health
The brain is a complex organ made up of different regions responsible for different functions. Of these, the hippocampus in the temporal lobe is particularly important for memory formation and storage. Research shows that the hippocampus responds strongly to exercise, and regular exercise changes the structure of this region and increases its volume. Role of neurotransmitters and growth factors
Exercise stimulates the release of neurotransmitters such as dopamine, serotonin, and norepinephrine. These neurotransmitters play important roles in regulating mood, attention, and memory. Additionally, physical activity promotes the production of growth factors such as brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), which supports neuronal survival and growth, particularly in the hippocampus.
Discoveries from scientific research
Numerous studies have demonstrated the positive effects of regular exercise on brain health and cognitive function. For example, a study published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS) found that participants who engaged in aerobic exercise had significantly better memory and cognitive performance than those who were sedentary.
Aerobic exercise and cognitive function
Aerobic exercise, characterized by activities that increase heart rate and oxygen consumption, has been shown to have a significant impact on brain health. Activities like jogging, swimming, cycling, and dancing not only improve cardiovascular fitness, but also improve cognitive skills such as attention, processing speed, and memory.
Strength training and brain health
In addition to aerobic exercise, strength training has also been shown to produce positive changes in brain structure and function. A study published in the Journal of Aging Research found that older adults who participated in resistance training had improved memory, attention, and executive function compared to older adults who did not participate in such activities. Ta.
Incorporate sports into daily life
To reap the cognitive benefits of regular exercise, it's important to establish a consistent routine that combines aerobic and strength training. He aims to do at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise or 75 minutes of vigorous exercise and strength training for major muscle groups on two or more days a week. Here's how to make exercise fun and sustainable
To stick with your exercise program, it's important to find activities that you enjoy and that you can stick to long-term. Whether you attend a group fitness class, go on a nature hike, or practice yoga at home, the key is to find activities that not only benefit your physical health, but also bring you joy and fulfillment.
Conclusion
In summary, regular exercise not only helps improve physical fitness, but also plays an important role in maintaining cognitive function and maintaining brain health. By incorporating both aerobic and strength training into your daily routine and making exercise a priority, you can improve your memory, learning, and overall cognitive performance well into old age.
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